[13] The originators of the hashtag and call to action, Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi, expanded their project into a national network of over 30 local chapters between 2014 and 2016.[14]. [100], A 2015 study by Cody Ross, UC Davis found "significant bias in the killing of unarmed black Americans relative to unarmed white Americans" by police. [139][140] The National Guard was called in. [422][423] The group has also been active in the United Kingdom. Hardcover. [403], In the weeks following the murder of George Floyd, many corporations came out in support of the movement, donating and enacting policy changes in accordance with the group's ethos. "[440], With the resurgence of Black Lives Matter in national headlines amid global protests, the movement saw an increase in support in 2020. In August, several professional athletes began participating in National Anthem protests. 1. [56] According to Politico, Solidaire, the donor coalition focusing on "movement building" and led by Texas oil fortune heir Leah Hunt-Hendrix, a member of the Democracy Alliance, had donated more than $200,000 to the BLM movement by 2015. At his next stop, 15,000 people showed", "Black Lives Matter protesters shut down Bernie Sanders; later rally draws 15,000", "Bernie Sanders' New Racial Justice Platform Wins Praise From Black Lives Matter Activists", "Black Lives Matter dismisses criticism over Sanders disruption", "DNC passes resolution supporting Black Lives Matter", "Democratic debate: Do black lives matter? [96], According to a study from the Bureau of Justice Statistics from 2002 to 2011, among those who had contact with the police, "blacks (2.8%) were more likely than whites (1.0%) and Hispanics (1.4%) to perceive the threat or use of nonfatal force was excessive. [370] Carson also said that BLM should care for all black lives, not just a few. Why Black Lives Matter in Education, Too - The Century Foundation Which Identity Frames Boost Support for and Mobilization in the #BlackLivesMatter Movement? [295] Srensen herself has been criticized for splitting the movement with her confrontational style. The names most associated with Black Lives Matter are not its leaders but the victims who have drawn attention to the massive issues of racism this country grapples with: George Floyd,. According to Snopes, the website appears intended to discredit the BLM movement. According to an article in Grazia in 2016, it followed "a big anti-racism meeting" of Black activists, many already organising under the BLM banner, following the Brexit referendum . [10], The movement began in July 2013, with the use of the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter on social media after the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting death of African-American teen Trayvon Martin 17 months earlier in February 2012. [225] Works of art in the exhibition were projected at scheduled hours on the large exterior screen (jumbotron) at Virginia Commonwealth University's Cabell Library. A Short Explainer", "Tim Scott defends use of 'all lives matter', "Seahawks cornerback Richard Sherman explains why he stands by that All Lives Matter", "Black Lives Matter Or All Lives Matter? In August 2016, the Southern Poverty Law Center added "White Lives Matter" to its list of hate groups. [133], Also in December, in response to the decision by the grand jury not to indict Darren Wilson on any charges related to the Shooting of Michael Brown, a protest march was held in Berkeley, California. [135][136], In March, BLM protested at Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel's office, demanding reforms within the Chicago Police Department. 13.8: 14.4: Nonpoor: 2.7: 2.4: 2.5 .
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