DOCX WordPress.com From Hooker, Anglicanism "inherited its belief in the place of reason as an authority for action, its esteem for continuity over the Reformation divide, and a hospitality towards sacramental modes of thought". Henry VIII officially broke with the Catholic Church in Rome in 1534 by passing the First Act of Supremacy, making himself head of a new Church of England. What was Queen Elizabeth I's mission statement, as outlined by spokesman Sir Nicholas Bacon? [87] Bishop Jewel called the surplice a "vestige of error". [49], The Queen was disappointed by the extreme iconoclasm of the Protestants during the visitations. The English Civil War and overthrow of the monarchy allowed the Puritans to pursue their reform agenda and the dismantling of the Elizabethan Settlement for a period. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. Problems in Establishing the Religious Settlement (GCSE - tutor2u [117] The preface to the 1662 prayer book defined the Church of England as a via media "between the two extremes of too much stiffness in refusing and of too much easiness in admitting any variation". [81] In 1580, the first Jesuit priests came to England. [34] Edward's second regnal year ran from 28 January 1548 to 27 January 1549. [57] Churches employed singers for special occasions,[58] which might be paid with money, wine, or ale and bread. Again, the question remained a moving target, and many-faced persecution as the definition of acceptable religion continued to shift. Elizabeth I's religious settlement | Royal Museums Greenwich - Cutty Sark [85] In England, however, Protestants were forced to operate within a church structure unchanged since medieval times with the same threefold orders of bishop, priest and deacon along with church courts that continued to use medieval canon law. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. [119], Supreme Governor of the Church of England, The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women, History of the Puritans under Queen Elizabeth I, A View of Popish Abuses yet remaining in the English Church, "Music and Reform in France, England, and Scotland", Elizabethan Religious Settlement - World History Encyclopedia, Documents Illustrative of English Church History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement&oldid=1137970785, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 09:43. The next sovereign was Catholic Mary I of England (r. 1553-1558 CE), and she reversed the Reformation. Choosing to remain Catholic would surrender power to Rome and ally England with other Catholic states, such as France and Spain. Examples of permissible music included metrical psalms and liturgical texts such as the Te Deum. There were obstacles, notably the presence of many Catholic bishops who had been appointed by Mary and many catholic-minded nobles in the government.
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