The emphasis on technical proficiency, which requires that bureaucrats have training and expertise for the position in which they are hired. Inconsistent application of rules may also increase rule deviation (Borry et al. However, specialization implies the reduction of an employees knowledge of the overall process and centers power and control in the hands of managers (Weiss 1983, 246). c. democratic Still, we hear degrading remarks about the Philippines being a Third World country. Sociologist Amitai Etzioni classified formal organizations into three categories. Borst, R. T., P. M. Kruyen, C. J. Lako, and M. S. de Vries. The organization of bureaucracies according to specialization implies that individuals will also have specialized knowledge and technical expertise (or, merit). self-fulfilling prophecy a. It prioritizes the human over other potential markers (e.g., efficiency) and assesses the impact of any action or intervention on human dignity (London 2008; Schmitz 2012; Uvin 2007). A homeless man appears at the door of a shelter 10 minutes after the deadline for intake. Today, human rights are codified in international and national laws. Together, these bureaucratic characteristics can limit ones ability to participate in organizational decision making by first, limiting the scope of their organizational knowledge to their specialization, and second, removing (or never providing) decision-making power from them in favor of a small few at the top. We argue that bureaucracy theory should be reassessed through the lens of human rights because bureaucracies are made up of humans and because they serve individuals who also have human rights. Most applicable in this regard are the measures presented in Art. d. secondary group, Part of the movement to humanize bureaucracy includes________________________. Easy Quiz 2. d. formal others, Joaquin is a member of a group working on a project for his biology class. As we showed in this article, human rights provide a universal benchmark for minimum standards of behavior. Maynard-Moody and Musheno (2003) find that street-level bureaucrats who had a favorable view of a client may bend rules to help them as much as they can, whereas when they held a negative view of a client, they may decline to apply rules, or apply those that do the bare minimum or disadvantage clients. Limitations of this article are also opportunities for future research. The economic results of cooperatives have been mixed; some are more profitable than private organizations, some are less. Which of these is not a step in the process of the looking-glass self? c. Milgram's subjects knew about the nature of the study but agreed to participate anyway Sociology ch. 5 Flashcards | Quizlet Joe would be considered the __________ leader of the group. [Solved] Part of the Movement to Humanize Bureaucracy Includes secondary group a. Chapter 5: Practice Quiz Questions Flashcards Preview c. George H. Mead Not only did Weber worry about this iron cagean overemphasis on technical efficiency and rationality that leads to dehumanization and in which humans are trappedhe also worried about domination, or a concentration of power at the top (Weiss 1983).
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