The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. After the battle, the flag came into the possession of Major Armistead. which was built in 1798. It is on exhibit at the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Naval support will be required to dislodge the American forces, and Fort McHenry will have to be eliminated. The British attack on Baltimore had began in earnest. [18] Upon his death in 1818, the flag passed to his widow, Louisa Hughes Armistead. The bombardment began at sunrise, not sunset, and continued for 27 hours. When the flag arrived at the Smithsonian it was smaller (30 by 34 feet), damaged from years of use at the fort and from pieces being removed as souvenirs. How the flag that flew proudly over Fort McHenry inspired an anthem and made its way to the Smithsonian. The short video below introduces a method used by Amelia Fowler, who was hired in 1914 to help preserve the flag. Key started composing a verse about his experience while still onboard the Tonnant, and once he was safely rowed ashore, he edited the work into four stanzas. They appeared over time as the iron particles corroded. Click here to see it. inaccurate stories, videos or images going viral on the internet. The British plan to land troops on the eastern side of the city while the navy reduces the fort, allowing for naval support of the ground troops when they attack the citys defenders. Is the "Our National Anthem" video produced by Robert Surgernor the true story of "The Star Spangled Banner"? But by 9:30 a.m., Admiral Cochrane knew his fleet would be mired for the foreseeable future those shore batteries, coupled with a chain-mast boom, sunken vessels, U.S. gun boats and the Lazaretto Battery, presented a formidable harbor defensive line and any infantry assault would lack naval support. While the Star-Spangled Banner was in Preble's care, Georgiana allowed him to give away pieces of the flag as he saw fit. [2], With fifteen stripes, the Star-Spangled Banner remains the only official American flag to bear more than thirteen stripes.[3]. On August 19, 1813, the flag was delivered to Fort McHenry. He (the British admiral) said 'Don't worry about it.' Yet Key rose on the morning of September 14, 1814 and through the lens of his spyglass saw his nation's 15-star, 15-stripe flag waving defiantly over the fort.
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