Centripetal & Centrifugal Forces in Geopolitics, Prorupted State, Elongated State & Fragmented State | Concepts, Examples & Shapes. Here are some bullet points that summarize key elements of the Heartland Theory: Nicholas Spykman (1893-1943) was an American diplomat and strategic thinker who is best known for his contributions to the development of the discipline of geopolitics and for his theory of the "Rimland," which proposes that the control of the coastal regions surrounding the "heartland" (the interior of the Eurasian landmass) is the key to global dominance. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The Organic Theory asserts that a nation's power and prosperity are determined by the size and quality of its territory. Unlike rocks or low-water elevations, islands project a full territorial sea with overflight control and a full EEZ. This new doctrine specified who could pass through their waters. It is often in the interests of the parties involved to try to resolve disputes peacefully, as disputes can lead to conflict, hostility, and resentment if they are not resolved. serves as a buffer between two much larger states, stretches a long way in one direction, but a comparably short way in the other direction, is completely surrounded by another state. The concept of an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) was adopted through the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. According to Ratzel, a nation's territory is like an organism that must grow and expand in order to survive and thrive, and he argued that nations must continuously seek to expand their territory in order to secure the resources and living space they need to prosper. AP Human Geography || Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet Any sea between the coast and the straight baseline is considered internal waters rather than territorial waters. The CLCS is discussed in more detail in Chapter Eight: The Arctic and the LOSC. Topics Page Ch. Unlike the territorial sea, the contiguous zone only gives jurisdiction to a State on the oceans surface and floor.3 It does not provide air and space rights. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Edit. Site Info, NOAA Ocean Exploration However, despite this clarified law, numerous conflicts have arisen. Everything from the baseline to a limit not exceeding twelve miles is considered the States territorial sea. Even small islands, such as the Spratly Islands, which total 1.5 square miles in size, can project hundreds of square nautical miles of exclusive economic control over the South China Sea.
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