from which [it] can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. Join our message boards and share your experiences and advice with other young people who might have similar worries to you. to identify characters, story settings, etc. In a 2009 case, United States District Court judge Deborah A. Batts permanently prohibited publication in the United States of a book by Swedish writer Fredrik Colting, whose protagonist is a 76-year-old version of Holden Caulfield of J.D. Why not ask the counsellor you chat to about this? [citation needed], In Great Britain, Discworld author Terry Pratchett, up until the point of his death in 2015, emphasized that he was careful not to read fanfics, and had voiced the opinion that "everything works if people are sensible" and didn't mind "so long as people don't put it where I can trip over it". Usually, there is already some sort of attraction that the original author is painting. Trademark holders may also allege that the use of trademarked characters, settings, etc. "I think you get better as a writer by writing, and whether that means that youre writing a singularly deep and moving novel about the pain or pleasure of modern existence or youre writing Smeagol-Gollum slash youre still putting one damn word after another and learning as a writer. While some belong to the school of thought that claims it to be illegal based on copyright rules, others think that fanfiction is not. The answer is actually pretty complicated. It creates an unoriginal work. These defenses fall into the categories of "fair use" and "First Amendment.". If the trademark holder can show that its creation acts as a distinctive source identifier, s/he still must prove a likelihood of confusion to prevail in a trademark infringement claim. Fan-fiction stands as some fantoil. Any characters who fall under known existing archetypes or don't otherwise meet the above criteria may not be copyrightable. Under the Lanham Act, a trademark is "any word, term, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof" used in commerce to identify a service or good. This means you may read stories that you find shocking or that make you feel uncomfortable. loadService(); Fanfiction, commonly abbreviated as fanfic, fan-fic, ff, or fic, is a fictional piece of writing written by fans. It's not illegal for you to watch porn or read fanfics under the age of 18. Once labeled "don't like, don't read" in the heyday of LiveJournal, many people now don't seem to heed warnings, even when properly tagged and sorted. It can be argued, however, that since work published in the Gazette is paid (at professional rates) and cleared by Flint for canonicity, that this is not actually "fan fiction" in the commonly-understood sense of the term.
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