<>/F 4/A<>/StructParent 0/Contents(https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSRlZqwpkOJwPcum5CuTCBv2_px6-9cLXjp-0y4OS6ESRXiPwlH) >> The necessity for a contemporary decision on this question may seem daunting, perhaps even frightening, to some, but the responsibility for decisions like this is built into the notion of popular sovereignty. amend. political cartoon by braulio hernandez - Prezi The Ninth Amendment is a part of the Bill of Rights, and its purpose is best understood in the context of the debate around the express enumeration of protected rights at and soon after the Founding. Ninth Amendment, amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, formally stating that the people retain rights absent specific enumeration. Federalists, who believed that the Constitution had created a limited central government, countered that an enumeration of protected rights would be a possible detriment to individual liberties and render other liberties presumably unworthy of constitutional protection. The Bill of Rights was, in other words, unenforceable. It was urgent that Congress act quickly and that congressional opposition be minimized. The rights . 3 0 obj Madison, Hamilton, and John Jay published The Federalist Papers, a series of anonymously published essays analyzing, explaining, and supporting the proposed Constitution. The meaning and importance of the Ninth Amendment has literally been debated since its inception when it was included in the Bill of Rights. Supreme Court to hear First Amendment cases regarding public officials The Anti-Federalists persisted in favor of a Bill of Rights during the ratification debates, but also were against ratification, and consequently several of the state ratification conventions gave their assent with accompanying resolutions proposing amendments to be added. Until today, no member of this Court has ever suggested that the Ninth Amendment meant anything else, and the idea that a federal court could ever use the Ninth Amendment to annul a law passed by the elected representatives of the people of the State of Connecticut would have caused James Madison no little wonder. As originally drafted and ratified, the Constitution did not include a bill of rights.
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