All the growth stimulants that provide natural methods of pest and natural nutrients should be through the leaf for 15 days before harvest. Agric Water Manag 96:10781084, Mooney DF, Roberts RK, English BC, Tyler DD, Larson JA (2009) Yield and breakeven price of Alamo switchgrass for biofuels in Tennessee. The propagation of Napier grass can be done easily. The soils which are light loamy and sandy are most preferred and heavy soils are not much encouraged for the growth of Napier grass. The Napier grass which is harvested should be chopped to decrease the wastage at the time of animal feeding. Potassium rate across all N rates did not have a significant effect on napier grass yield (P=0.7127). First of all, one of the major sections of Super Napier grass cultivation is the prepared land. Guide to Plant, Harvest and Feed the Super Napier per oven-dry metric ton (ODMT) and $51-$57 perODMT, respectively than that of energy cane. Super Napier grass grows by cuttings of at least 2 nodes( mentioned above). The shoot become hard and flowers prematurely. The rainfall received in 2013 is the primary reason the napier grass lodged and complicated harvest. After getting sprout and 15 to 20 days older, when plants get 15 cm height, we knew first irrigation apply on the plants. Head smut was reported first in 1910 from Napier grass specimen collected from Cameroon. The breakeven prices in the non-irrigated, 50% irrigated, and 100% irrigated regimes are provided in Table 5. Cotton seeding rate was 12 seed m1. EDIS document SC089, Anderson WF, Dien BS, Brandon SK, Peterson JD (2008) Assessment of bermudagrass and bunch grasses as feedstocks for conversion to ethanol. In take of this fodder for the young calves may cause indigestion due to the glucose content in stem.To prevent this it can be mixed with dry fodder. Super Napier grass is a highly nutritious forage crop in many parts of the world. However, the grass yield at the cutting intervals of 30, 45, 60 and 90 days was 16.88, 37.50, 62.50 and 81.25 tons dry weight/hectare/year, respectively. Never use chemical pesticides because Super Napier plants don't get diseases. Cut the stem around 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) above the soil. Now, the plantation has to be done along the contour line in order to control soil erosion. Irrigated variable costs were $1522, $1477, and $1237 with fixed cost of $489, $316, and $492ha1, respectively. . In the 100% irrigation level, the prices for peanuts, cotton, and corn would be $394.29Mg1, $1.42kg1, and $193.56Mg1, respectively. In one year, 6 to 8 crops of Super Napier grass can be harvest. The alternative source is applying natural pesticide. One thing that must notice and be careful during providing fodder, super Napier grass must be crushed properly. However, estimates of napier grass yields and cost of production coupled with complete return analysis for peanut, corn, and cotton allow estimation of the price required for napier grass to equal profitability to other crops and the peanut, cotton, corn cropping system. Sahiwal cow and milk production Let's start with identity terms of Sahiwal cow to identify a pure Sahiwal cow breed- Sahiwal cow identity Head - Sahiwal cow head is long in size and round on forehead in shape. La Agicu 53(4):1011, Salassi ME, Brown K, Hilbun BM, Deliberto MA, Gravois KA, Mark TB, Falconer LL (2014) Farm-scale cost of producing perennial energy cane as a biofuel feedstock. However, depending on prices for traditional crops and bioenergy feedstocks, napier grass could offer economic opportunities in non-irrigated production systems (depending on crop mix), riparian buffer zones, and non-cropped areas. Res. Treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design that included four replicates under three irrigation levels.
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