First summoned in 1302 by King Philip IV of France (r.1285-1314), the Estates-General would be intermittently called until 1614, after which it would not sit for 175 years, a period coinciding with the push of the Bourbon kings for centralization of power and absolute monarchy. Although the problem of religion was not finally settled by the Edict of Nantes, Henry did succeed in effecting an extended truce during which he could apply himself to the task of restoring the royal position. However, there are many other interesting facts about France during the 1700s. The social and political heritage. Life expectancy in France was below thirty in the late 1700s, but over the course of the next two and a half centuries it is expected to reach 82.5 by the year 2020. subscription. Sieys' pamphlet, very popular in the months leading up to the Estates-General, helped shift the conversation toward the rampant inequality in France. The Second Estate also enjoyed many privileges. France, 1490-1715 France in the 16th century. Collins 2009 examines the evolution of the state and argues that the late 17th century saw the emergence of the mature monarchical state that would be overthrown by the Revolution of 1789. Holt, Mack, ed. The evolution of France throughout the 17th century (population increase, demand for land to be exploited, suspension of the offer of new lands) made the conditions for leasing the land to the peasants more difficult, thus worsening their life conditions and even requiring them to sell the little land they possessed. Henry was fortunate in this connection to have the services of Maximilien de Bthune, duc de Sully, who was admitted to the kings financial council in 1596. In 1648 Mazarin established the Acadmie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, which encouraged artists to follow the examples of Nicolas Poussin, the greatest French exponent of the Classical style, and of the landscape artist Claude Lorrain. The Jansenist Blaise Pascal, one of the most versatile geniuses of the century, represented and defended a minority religious movement that Louis XIV believed dangerously subversive. A fine introduction to social structure and social change during the long 17th century by one of the foremost social historians of the period. The Three Estates of Pre-Revolutionary France It was about 4 million in 1600 and it grew to about 5 1/2 million by 1700. Covers the period 1500 to 1648. You can see pretty porcelain pots that are decorated with small, delicate flowers and tiny, perfectly painted landscapes. Mmmm nothing like a steaming mug of hot chocolate after you've been outside playing in the cold! French Protestants were denied religious toleration until 1787. From now through Jan. 6, it's showing an exhibition called "Artisans and Kings: Selected Treasures From the Louvre.". The 17th century occupies a pivotal place in the history of France between the turbulence of the Wars of Religion and the long calm of the Old Regime. log out. 1920, English Puritans, Quakers, Dissenters, and Recusants, Japan and Europe: the Christian Century, 1549-1650, Monarchy in Renaissance and Reformation Europe, Female, Netherlands (Dutch Revolt/ Dutch Republic), The, Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Hermetic Tradition, Reformation and Hussite Revolution, Czech, Reformation and Wars of Religion in France, The, Reformations and Revolt in the Netherlands, 15001621.
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