Clarissa Delacroix(1539-1557) was the illegitimate daughter of Queen Catherine de Medici and the French noble Richard Delacroix. She was closely involved in the planning and supervising of all her architectural schemes. [49], She summoned church leaders from both sides to attempt to solve their doctrinal differences. Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. He depended on Catherine and her team of secretaries until the last few weeks of her life. [116] She was inspired by the example of her father-in-law, King Francis I of France, who had hosted the leading artists of Europe at his court, and by her Medici ancestors. Biography. Was she not compelled to play strange parts to deceive first one and then the other, in order to guard, as she did, her sons, who successively reigned through the wise conduct of that shrewd woman? The investigators traced the house and horse to the Guises and claimed to have found evidence that the would-be killer was. This lends some weight to the suggestion that people were labelled 'witches' simply because they did not act the way a woman would have been expected to act, or simply to suit personal or political agendas. [52] On 1 March 1562, however, in an incident known as the Massacre of Vassy, the Duke of Guise and his men attacked worshipping Huguenots in a barn at Vassy (Wassy), killing 74 and wounding 104. 16th-century Italian noblewoman and queen consort of France, Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in. When Jeanne arrived in Paris to buy clothes for the wedding, she was taken ill and died on 9 June 1572, aged forty-three. [31] The surviving daughter, Victoire, died seven weeks later. The throne of France was held by Francis I, also known as Francis "[95], Many leading Roman Catholics were appalled by Catherine's attempts to appease the Huguenots. Catherine de' Medici Knecht 1998, p. 28, gives likely incorrect dates of 25 September 1533 for the death of Pope Clement VII and 12 October for the election of Pope Paul III. [84], Henry married Louise de Lorraine-Vaudmont in February 1575, two days after his coronation. From this time dates the legend of the wicked Italian queen. [15] The city finally surrendered on 12 August 1530. WebCatherine's mother died when she was two-weeks-old and her father soon afterwards. [] In short, she was a true daughter of France, having good mind and ability, which she proved by seconding wisely and ably her husband, M. de Lorraine, in the government of his seigneuries and principalities.1. Catherine wrote to Henry of Charles IX's death: "I am grief-stricken to have witnessed such a scene and the love which he showed me at the end My only consolation is to see you here soon, as your kingdom requires, and in good health, for if I were to lose you, I would have myself buried alive with you. Catherine was overjoyed at the match, but her joy was overshadowed by the death of her husband. [47] As a result, when Francis died on 5 December 1560, the Privy Council appointed Catherine as governor of France (gouvernante de France), with sweeping powers. This probably cooled the relationship between Margaret and her mother considerably. D'Aubiac was executed, though not, despite Catherine's wish, in front of Margaret. [64] The Surprise of Meaux marked a turning point in Catherine's policy towards the Huguenots.
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