In his absence from Rome, Caesar was made a member of the politico-ecclesiastical college of pontifices; and on his return he gained one of the elective military tribuneships. . Julius Caesar returned to Rome with his army. Despite his brilliant military prowess, his political skills and his popularity with Romes lower- and middle-class, his rule was cut short when opponents threatened by his rising power brutally assassinated him. He used to spoils of his Gaul and Britain to finance his supporters. Caesar became her lover and partnered with her to overthrow Ptolemy and make her ruler of Egypt. Pompey the Great | Julius Caesar & Death - Video & Lesson Transcript They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Caesar had by now even eclipsed Pompey. This was a difficult task for even the ablest and most gifted noble unless he was backed by substantial family wealth and influence. Gaius Julius Caesar (reign from 49 B.C. Attempts to reform the situation by two brothers, Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, were met with opposition that eventually resulted in their deaths. In 75 B.C., as he crossed the Aegean Sea in route to Rhodes to study philosophy and oratory, murderous pirates captured Caesar. However, his crusade for absolute power didnt go over well with many Roman politicians. This campaign was very difficult for Caesar and he was lucky to escape a decisive defeat. Gill, N.S. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Against great odds, Spartacus's slave army defeated two Roman battalions. Upon his return, Caesar made himself dictator and absolute ruler of Rome and its territories. Julius Caesar: Biography & Family | When Did Julius Caesar Live The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Caesar had by now even eclipsed Pompey. As Caesar conquered Gaul, the political situation in Rome became increasingly volatile, with Pompey its lone consul. How to see the Lyrid meteor shower at its peak, Ultimate Italy: 14 ways to see the country in a new light, 6 unforgettable Italy hotels, from Lake Como to Rome, A taste of Rioja, from crispy croquettas to piquillo peppers, Trek through this stunning European wilderness, Land of the lemurs: the race to save Madagascar's sacred forests, See how life evolved at Australias new national park.