Dr. Williams opened the chest, rinsed the wound, and repaired a tear in the pericardium.29 The patient survived surgery then returned for a second surgery to drain the wound, and he lived for years afterwards.30 While this was not the first surgery on the heart,31 at that time any cardiac surgery was considered impossible and indecent. He passed the test on 14 April 1863[3] and received a major's commission as surgeon for African-American troops. of Alexander Thomas Gordon and Augusta (Whitaker) Gordon Brother of Alexander Frederick St. John Gordon [half] and Julia Elizabeth Gordon [half] Died 11 Apr 1879 in Culmore, County Londonderry, Ireland Just beyond the Old Post Chapel entrance gate at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Va., stands an obelisk headstone bearing a detailed yet spartan inscription: Commissioned surgeon of colored volunteers, April 4, 1863, with rank of Major. So, Augusta left Toronto for Washington, where he immediately petitioned the board. The McClure Family/McClures in Virginia - Wikisource The Sterling Group, Inc. is a family-owned vertically integrated real estate investment firm started in 1976, specializing in multifamily housing and self-storage facilities. Other similar indignities followed, all of them constant reminders of the countrys systemic racism. Dr. James McCune Smith was the first African American to earn a medical degree and practice in the United States.7 Born in 1813, Smith was the son of a self-emancipated slave.8 He began his studies at the New York African Free School.9 He was an excellent student, and was selected at age eleven to give a speech for the Marquis de Lafayette during a visit.10 Upon graduation, he was apprenticed at a blacksmith shop, but continued his education privately, learning Greek and Latin. He became the first black Army officer to be buried in the Arlington National Cemetery. If so, login to add it. According to some sources, the school denied his application because he was inadequately prepared for the curriculum. In a letter to President Abraham . Only seven other blacks were named army surgeons, and all except Augusta were attached to hospital in Washington. Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library. Even after the Civil War ended, Augusta and other Blacks continued to be forced to travel in the segregated section of trains. (See also Black History in Canada until 1900; Racial Segregation of Black Students in Canadian Schools.). Falk, Leslie A. In 1940 Wright was forced to slow down, suffering from severe pulmonary tuberculosis. Alexander Thomas Augusta (March 8, 1825 December 21, 1890) was a surgeon, veteran of the American Civil War, and the first black professor of medicine in the United States.
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